TL;DR
In July 2026, Python ranks #1 in both major indices (TIOBE 18.94%, PYPL 47.49%). Rust enters the TIOBE top 10 for the first time, reflecting the rise of memory-safe systems programming.
TIOBE Index (2026-07)
| Rank | Language | Share |
|---|
| 1 | Python | 18.94% |
| 2 | C | ~10% |
| 3 | C++ | - |
| 4 | Java | - |
| 5 | C# | - |
| 6 | JavaScript | - |
| 10 | Rust (first top-10 entry) | 1.34% |
PYPL Index (2026-07)
| Rank | Language | Share |
|---|
| 1 | Python | 47.49% |
| 2 | Java | 11.44% |
| 3 | C/C++ | 9.68% |
| 4 | R | 4.68% |
| 5 | JavaScript | 3.97% |
Takeaways
- Python's lead exceeds 8 points; AI/data ecosystems are the main driver.
- Rust jumped from #18 to #10 in a year, driven by memory safety and performance.
- SQL and R posted some of the largest year-over-year gains.
Sources
- TIOBE Index (2026-07)
- PYPL (2026-07, via InfoWorld)
最后更新：2026-08-02